This covenant with King David and his lineage foreshadowed the appointing of the greatest of God’s covenant with His people, the New Covenant, which ushers in Jesus’s sacrificial death on the cross to save all people and reunite them with God. God promises unconditionally (Royal Grant covenant) to ensure King David and his lineage would rule over Israel forever ( 2 Sam. God’s pursuit to redeem His people and bring them back into a loving relationship with Him inspired this covenant with David. It became the Davidic Covenant and stemmed from the Israelites’ refusal to follow the Ten Commandments (resulting in several never seeing the Promised Land). He does ask Abraham to leave his home and follow the Lord to the new land He will give him, which creates the agreement of actions by both parties (Suzerain-Vassal).Ī man after God’s own heart, David established a covenant with God as well. This covenant is a combination of both types of covenants, as God promises to make Abraham and his lineage a great nation and give them countless blessings (Royal Grant). That land that would eventually be inhabited by Abraham’s lineage ( Gen. God extended an impossible command to Abraham when he told him to leave all that he knew and follow God to a land He would show him. As many may recall, Noah sent out a dove to see if there was any land (really life) left on the earth and in time, the dove returned to Noah with an olive leaf to signify that the water was receding and plant life had emerged again.Īnother leader in the book of Genesis, Abraham, symbolizes the next covenant, the Abrahamic Covenant. The Flood had caused the end of mankind, and life on earth itself, outside of Noah’s family and the animals gathered in the ark. The Noahic Covenant resembled the Royal Grant covenant in that God gave Noah His promise to not destroy the earth with a flood again, thus representing an unconditional promise from God to Noah ( Gen. The first recorded covenant God made with His people was through His loyal servant Noah, who followed God’s instructions to build an ark that ultimately saved him and his family when God flooded the earth. These display God’s never-ending quest to be reunited with His people that eventually leads to Jesus’s sacrificial death on the cross. Four are named from recognized figures of the Bible that embody one (or both) of these two covenant types. Within the Christian Bible are characterized five covenants. A Suzerain-Vassal covenant represented legal treaties set between kings and their subjects, or between two kings, that established what the king would do for the subjects and how they were to respond back to his government.Īccording to, a Royal Grant covenant is an agreement where one person in the covenant makes an unconditional promise to the other, with the other person not having to do anything in return. 2 Types of Covenants in the BibleĪ covenant with God goes even further in specifics, categorized into two types: Suzerain-Vassal covenant and Royal Grant covenant. A covenant with God is a promise that builds a lasting relationship between the Creator and His creation while redeeming those that were lost back to the Father who loves them. However, a covenant in God’s mindset is more than just each party doing his or her part. Some may view covenant like a contract, where you both sign on the dotted line and get your rewards for doing your part. The preferred meaning of this Old Testament word is bond a covenant refers to two or more parties bound together.” ![]() ![]() The origin of the Old Testament word has been debated some have said it comes from a custom of eating together ( Gen 26:30 31:54) others have emphasized the idea of cutting an animal (an animal was cut in half 15:18) still others have seen the ideas of perceiving or determining as root concepts. ![]() ![]() “The biblical words most often translated "covenant" are berit in the Old Testament (appearing about 280 times) and diatheke in the New Testament (at least 33 times).
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